XL Bully Ban- The Whys, Whens and What fors?
What is an XL Bully?
The American Bully XL is a crossbreed from several dog breeds. They are not Kennel club registered so there are no specific guidelines as to what constitutes an XL Bully. Therefore, the UK Government has released their own specifications for the breed, which can be found here.
What is happening and When?
New laws passed by Parliament in October 2023 state that as of 31st December 2023 it will be illegal to breed, sell, advertise, rehome, abandon or allow an XL Bully to stray. Then, from 1st February 2024, it will be illegal to own an XL Bully breed without a Certificate of Exemption.
Why is this happening?
The Government have added XL Bullys to the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 (which currently includes Pit Bull Terriers, Japanese Tosas, Dogo Argentinos and Fila Brasileiros) in response to increased incidents and fatalities involving the breed, including two major attacks in September and October this year.
What does this mean for owners?
Firstly, owners should check the Government Guidelines on XL Bully specifications and be aware that your dog may still be considered an XL Bully even if it does not meet ALL criteria. Any breed registered as a Kennel Club breed is protected, though crossbreeds could be at risk. If you are unsure, take a precautionary approach and contact your vet or local Dog Legislation Officer for guidance and advice.
Secondly, it is wise to begin muzzle training your XL Bully. As of 31st December, this breed must be walked on a lead with a muzzle, so gradual training now will avoid negative associations for your Bully in the long run. As of 1st February 2024, your XL Bully must also be microchipped and neutered, and it is stated that owners should also take out third-party insurance. Failure to comply with the new rules may result in a criminal record, unlimited fine or your dog may be seized.
Alternatively, if you feel you cannot keep your XL Bully under the new guidance, the Government has announced a compensation scheme towards the cost of euthanasia. This involves filling out a form in conjunction with your vet.
Industry backlash
Vets, charities and dog owners have opposed the ban stating that it will penalise innocent dogs, be difficult to enforce, lead to unnecessary euthanasia, add a significant workload to vets already at capacity, and transfer the problem to a different breed. There are also concerns due to the added costs to owners including the certificate of exemption, neutering, microchipping, and purchasing of further equipment. According to an article published by the Vet Times, 60% of vets in their poll said that they would refuse to comply with euthanising healthy XL Bullys with no behavioural issues.
What to do if you find a stray or abandoned XL Bully
If you find a stray or abandoned XL Bully after 31st December 2023, contact your local council, as they are responsible for providing a stray dog service.
